Treatment – Functional Rehabilitation and Participation Practice Test

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• Which of the following describes the meaning of a score of 4 in PACE?
• What is the purpose of simulate life situations in training?
• __ should take turns drawing also, using all __ of communication
• In constraint-induced language therapy, therapy tasks should consist of __ language output tasks such as the game Go Fish, __ questions.
• Compensatory strategies are what type of language strategies and are part of which rehabilitation approach?
• PCAD's speech output can be described as what?
• At the outset, the program targets which type of foundational skills?
• In constraint-induced language therapy, __ and __ must be successfully __ by the patient for the __ to be over.
• What cue indicates the listener has understood the message?
• PACE stands for:
• In constraint-induced language therapy, progressively more difficult responses are shaped by gradual, successive approximations of behavior in small steps. Which approach is described?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of training communication partners in the described approach?
• Which feature best describes context-based situations in this approach?
• Which two augmentative systems require selecting and sequencing icons to form messages?
• Which of the following is listed as an avoidance maintenance difficulty with exchanging new information between the clinician and patient?
• Which statement about Lyon and Sims' method is true?
• In self-generated strategies, which two elements are used by the patient?
• What term describes communication systems where the speaker points to or selects written words or pictured symbols to communicate meaning?
• Constraint-induced language therapy incorporates the notion of learned ___
• Drawing may use more intact hemisphere skills on which side of the brain?
• The format of PACE is not a prescripted task; it allows flexible discourse to reflect natural communication. Which statement best captures this idea?
• What area may be modified in SCA to facilitate communication?
• Which researchers are credited with developing PACE?
• Which term describes an adaptive language strategy within communication-based rehabilitation?
• What type of speech output does PCAD provide?
• Which statement best describes PACE's focus?
• Which option is NOT listed as one of the three real-world difficulties?
• Which adverb describes the manner in which responses are shaped in constraint-induced language therapy?
• Constraint-induced language therapy limits the patient's response modality strictly to __ production through the use of __ barriers.
• The principle of free choice of channels demonstrates which concept?
• PACE is a five-point scoring system based on which aspect of communication?
• Which statement best captures the relationship between functional stimulation and generalization in this framework?
• What is a key element of this method?
• When training communication partners, provide __ training in behaviors that support successful __ with the patient.
• Natural adult talk with tone and style appropriate for the context and sensitivity to conversation partner is associated with which approach?
• The patient uses self-generated __ and __.
• Training communication partners involves __, __, and __ multiple modalities as a means of communication between partners.
• Who developed traditional modeling and delay methods to establish or refine drawing of stick figures?
• Drawing is sometimes considered as which type of approach, because which skills remain relatively intact and most patients can interpret drawings?
• Which statement best describes participation in PACE?
• Which real-world setting difficulty is identified as difficult to simulate in SCA?
• In SCA, sometimes need to modify:
• Circumlocution is used in adaptive language strategies to convey what?
• The concept of constraint-induced language therapy originated in which field?
• Which statement best captures PACE's goal?
• Which system can be adapted by loading only certain software modules?
• PCAD involves which types of information into the device?
• PCAD runs on what type of device?
• What is an essential strategy for creating conditions that can achieve some degree of generalization?
• Which system runs on a palmtop computer?
• Which statement reflects one principle from PACE procedures?
• The two systems are best categorized as what kind of communication systems?
• Icons represent lexical items to compose what?
• Augmentative devices include communication books containing which items?
• The design of PCAD implies that the initial sound of a word may be generated by the device using which cueing?
• What aspect is manipulated to adjust task difficulty in constraint-induced language therapy?
• Which description best captures the aim of the described approach?
• Augmentative devices can be used by the __ as well to ensure patient's __.
• Which term describes strategies that compensate for language deficits by using alternative communication methods?
• Lingraphica is an example of what kind of system?
• The icons used by these systems represent what kind of items?
• Which principle is identified as the most difficult to maintain in PACE?
• In PACE, __ modes of communication are __.
• Which concept is about maximizing the likelihood of generalization beyond therapy?
• How many distinct scores are defined in the PACE system?
• Which of the following is an example of a language-output task used in constraint-induced language therapy?
• What is the primary focus of PACE?
• Which outcome best matches context-based, situation-specific role playing?
• Which statement is true about the modes of communication in PACE?
• In functional rehabilitation, treatment should aim at a what rather than focusing on specific words or sentences?
• What did Davis and Wilcox develop?
• Which approach is described as indirect and multimodality because visuo-spatial skills are relatively intact in aphasia?
• Which term describes tailoring learning content to the person's own life and interests to improve relevance?
• What is the purpose of educating communication partners about the value of these strategies?
• In constraint-induced language therapy, stimuli are __ to increase/decrease task __ through changing characteristics of __ and requirements of __.
• Adaptive language strategies are used when there is realistic acceptance of chronic impairment and a need to convey messages by using what?
• Lyon developed which approach to modifying the communication environment?
• What is the overarching goal of situation-specific role playing as described?
• PCAD involves which cueing in which initial sound of word is generated by the device?
• Which statement best reflects the required training for a patient using an augmentative device?
• PCAD is hierarchically represented in what?
• In the training communication partners approach, what is the aim regarding disruptive communicative behaviors?
• Functional repair should have a sufficient number of training __.
• What type of situations are used in situation-specific role playing to improve overall abilities?
• How many principles underpin PACE procedures?
• C-VIC stands for what?
• Which of the following is encouraged in PACE?
• The Training Communication Partners approach is primarily associated with modifying which aspect?
• Functional analysis of targeted situations identifies what two categories are needed to perform tasks?
• Which score corresponds to 'message not completely understood'?
• Which term describes a communication approach that uses multiple modalities and is indirect in aphasia therapy?
• In the PACE five-point scoring system, what does a score of 2 indicate?
• Drawing may augment verbal output with emphasis on which pair, rather than which?
• Augmentative devices are systems described as which of the following?
• Drawing may access which two outputs?
• Which cognitive skill remains relatively intact to support drawing-based approaches?
• Which strategy types are used in SCA?
• Which statement about the format of PACE is accurate?
• Using Lyon and Sims' method, the clinician would __ the situation and have the person __ with as many __ as needed.
• In SCA, make use of which strategies?
• In constraint-induced language therapy, __ is provided if necessary to reduce __.
• Which approach provides structured training in behaviors that support successful interactions with the patient?
• Another term for augmentative device?
• Which statement best reflects a goal of SCA for conversation partners regarding patient response?
• One principle that PACE procedures are derived from is the exchange of new information between clinician and patient.
• PACE development aims to align communication with which structure?
• Who developed PACE?
• Which term describes the focus of the situations used in this approach?
• What is the central benefit of multimodal training for partners?
• How many principles are PACE procedures derived from?
• Which option best describes the essential nature of this approach?
• Which of the following describes using multiple modalities in partner communication?
• In PACE, the patient has free choice as to which communicative channels (modalities) they may use to convey new information. Which statement best describes this principle?
• Functional Analysis of targeted situations identifies what two categories are needed to perform tasks?
• Exchanging new information between clinician and patient enables the patient to experience communication failures and to practice strategies for overcoming them.
• Which term best completes: Context-based practice aims to develop ____ abilities?
• Lyon and Sims developed traditional modeling and delay methods to establish or refine drawing of stick figures.
• Which statement is NOT a function of conversation partners in SCA?
• Which ability may be compromised by motor impairments affecting limbs and visual acuity problems?
• Functional repair content should be molded to the patient's world/interests and be what kind of content?
• Drawing ability may be compromised by which impairments affecting which components?
• What does SCA stand for?
• The program is encouraged to be used in which approach?
• In PACE, the clinician and patient participate equally as senders and receivers of a message. Which term best describes this relationship?
• Constraint-induced language therapy concept originated from which field?
• Emphasis of PACE is on:
• Which term describes the cue that the listener has understood the message?
• Which score indicates the message was conveyed after general feedback?
• Drawing may facilitate language in other modalities, possibly facilitating speech.
• Which score denotes the worst level of understanding?
• Which cueing type is used when the device generates the initial sound of a word?
• PACE was developed out of recognition that __ __ stimulation approaches do not coincide with structure of __ __.
• In constraint-induced language therapy, key task components should involve __ or __ by patient followed by clinician __.
• Constraint-induced language therapy is a [direct/indirect] approach.
• Drawing may access more intact hemisphere skills on which side of the brain?
• Which type of abilities is targeted by situation-specific role playing?
• Situation-specific role playing aims to improve which type of abilities?
• Which score indicates the message was conveyed after specific feedback (questioning, etc.)?
• Content in functional repair should be tailored to the patient and be what kind of content?
• What does exchanging new information enable the patient to do?
• Which option correctly describes how feedback is used in PACE as related to conveying a message?
• In this method, what is the basis for the situations used in role playing?
• In functional repair, incorporating the natural environment into activities primarily serves to increase what?
• In general, PACE is a good approach when integrating two particular goals of treatment.
• The program is encouraged to be used in a total communication approach where the patient can also do which four actions to enhance communication?
• Back to the Drawing Board is a communication drawing program designed to develop which type of drawing skills for which purpose?
• Which statement best captures a central principle of constraint-induced language therapy?
• Functional repair activities should incorporate aspects of the:
• Which statement best captures the overall training approach?
• Patients may resist drawing without any which two things?
• In addition to drawing, the patient can also do which four actions?
• Functional Stimulation is an essential ___ for creating conditions that can achieve some degree of generalization.
• In this approach, improvement is achieved through what method?
• Which term best completes the sentence: the method focuses on practicing in situations that resemble real interactions, thereby improving ____ abilities?
• Which statement best describes the Training Communication Partners approach?
• Augmentative devices are systems in which the speaker points to or selects what to communicate meaning?
• PCAD stands for?
• Augmentative devices range from very __ to very __ depending upon __ level and __ of patient.
• Which behavior can be included in the structured training to support successful interaction with the patient?
• Who developed the Training Communication Partners approach?
• In PACE, what is the benefit for participants?
• Situation-specific role-playing is described as simulating life situations to create opportunities for what?
• Therapy tasks should consist of which type of language output tasks?
• The statement 'limits the patient's response modality strictly to verbal production through the use of visual barriers' refers to which therapy?
• The program uses which sequence of steps?
• What should be taught to both patient and caregiver regarding augmentative devices?
• What is a primary function of SCA training for conversation partners?
• In SCA, what is a key goal regarding patient response?
• Which of the following items is typically included in communication books for augmentative devices?
• In adaptive language strategies, with a familiar situation and partner, an __ of an intended verbalization is sufficient.
• What outcome is improved by context-based, situation-specific practice?
• Role-playing involves four core themes: 1. doing as much as you can 2. having meaningful relationships 3. being positive 4. talking better
• The program begins with activities targeting which foundation skills?
• In using augmentative devices, which of the following should be considered?
• Which statement is true about the training of communication partners?
• Who should be educated about the value of adaptive language strategies?
• In constraint-induced language therapy, the blanks are filled with which trio of words: progressively, shaped, approximations.
• On what device can C-VIC and Lingraphica be installed?
• How can PCAD be adapted for individual patients?
• Adaptive/compensatory strategies use of __ pointing to intended meaning and conveying __ versions of an idea.